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August 16, 2026Horticultural StudiesOpen Access

Studies on Different Pre-Sowing Treatments on Germination Performance and Initial Growth of Polyembryonic Mango (Mangifera indica L.)

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Authors

GGGizem GÜLERMÖMehmet ÖZDEMİRDGDilek Güven

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates that gibberellic acid soaking accelerates germination and vigor in polyembryonic mango seeds, indicating an optimal method for commercial rootstock propagation.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the efficacy of various pre-sowing physical and chemical seed treatments on the germination kinetics and early seedling development of polyembryonic mango.
  • Assessed six pre-sowing treatments on mango seeds: intact control, distilled water soaking (24 h), hot water soaking (60°C for 30 min), and gibberellic acid (GA₃) soaking at 100, 200, or 300 ppm for 24 h.
  • Monitored germination dynamics (days to initial, 50%, and complete germination), cumulative germination rates over 40 days, and seedling morphological parameters.
  • Treatment with 300 ppm GA₃ yielded the fastest germination response (initial: 16 days, 50%: 28 days, completion: 34 days) and reached 100% germination by day 40 (26.67% at day 20 and 66.67% at day 30).
  • Seeds treated with 300 ppm GA₃ produced the highest seedling height (32.4 cm), stem diameter (5.9 mm), and leaf count (5.5 leaves per seedling), whereas pre-sowing treatments had no significant effect on taproot length.

Cite This Study

GÜLER et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8179abf2fb91fc834ace86https://doi.org/10.16882/hortis.1997224
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