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August 16, 2026NeurophotonicsOpen Access

Poverty and caregiver mental health are related to infant and toddler resting-state brain networks: insights from fNIRS

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Authors

FTFabrice Tanoh

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Overview

Longitudinal study reveals distinct brain network connectivity alterations in toddlers exposed to prenatal poverty and maternal distress, indicating divergent neural pathways for early adversities.

Key Points

  • To examine how prenatal exposure to maternal poverty and maternal mental health symptoms relates to resting-state neural network organization in early childhood.
  • Conducted a longitudinal study of 42 children (aged 6 to 36 months) from economically vulnerable households in rural Côte d'Ivoire.
  • Assessed maternal multidimensional poverty and mental health symptoms around conception and pregnancy, followed two years later by developmental assessments and portable functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).
  • Calculated graph-theoretic metrics of resting-state functional connectivity, focusing on network segregation, integration, and small-worldness.
  • Greater exposure to poverty was qualitatively associated with reduced neural network segregation and integration in early childhood.
  • Higher prenatal maternal mental health symptoms were associated with increased neural network segregation and integration.

Cite This Study

Fabrice Tanoh (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8179abf2fb91fc834aceafhttps://doi.org/10.1117/1.nph.13.s1.s13014
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Poverty and Caregiver Mental Health are Related to Infant and Toddler Resting State Brain Networks: Insights from fNIRS2025
  2. 2Maternal prenatal social disadvantage and neonatal functional connectivity: Associations with psychopathology symptoms at age 12 months.2024 · 7 citations
  3. 3Perinatal Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Brain Connectivity Among 9- to 15-Year-Old Offspring2025 · 3 citations
  4. 4Income Instability During Pregnancy Prospectively Relates to Postpartum Brain Function for Parent–Infant Bonding2026
  5. 5Investigating the influence of maternal prenatal BMI and perinatal depressive symptoms on neonatal brain network dynamics2026