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August 16, 2026Anaesthesia

Sugammadex and postoperative pulmonary complications after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a reply

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Authors

YTYung‐Fong TsaiChang Gung UniversityKHKuo‐Chuan HungSWShao‐Chun WuChang Gung University

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Implication

Propensity score-matched analysis demonstrates lower pulmonary complications with sugammadex after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, suggesting effective reversal mitigates residual weakness.

Key Points

  • To defend the methodological validity and clinical findings of a propensity score-matched analysis comparing sugammadex to traditional reversal agents regarding postoperative pulmonary complications following upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
  • Analyzed propensity score-matched cohorts from the TriNetX federated health network, balancing covariates including COPD, asthma, obesity, and age (standardized mean differences < 0.10).
  • Evaluated respiratory and non-respiratory endpoints over a standardized 30-day window following StEP-COMPAC consensus definitions.
  • Sugammadex was associated with significantly lower rates of lung atelectasis (6.74% vs. 7.76%, p = 0.014) and unplanned ICU admissions (8.27% vs. 9.45%, p = 0.009) in the matched cohort.
  • Non-invasive ventilation was significantly less frequent with sugammadex among patients without chronic pulmonary disease (1.93% vs. 2.70%, p = 0.013).
  • Outcomes without a direct mechanistic link to neuromuscular recovery, including postoperative nausea, vomiting, and arrhythmias, showed no significant differences between cohorts.

Cite This Study

Tsai et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a21f2fb91fc834adb74https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.70357
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Postoperative Pulmonary Complications, Early Mortality, and Hospital Stay Following Noncardiothoracic Surgery2016 · 678 citations
  2. 2Sugammadex and postoperative pulmonary complications after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy2026 · 1 citations
  3. 3Sugammadex vs. neostigmine and the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications after upper gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: a propensity score matched analysis of 15,730 patients2026 · 4 citations
  4. 4Sugammadex versus neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade and postoperative pulmonary complications (SNaPP): an international, randomised, controlled, phase 4 trial2026 · 4 citations
  5. 5Sugammadex versus Neostigmine for Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications (STRONGER)2020 · 313 citations