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August 16, 2026Economic RecordOpen Access

What Does a Mixed‐Frequency Multivariate Beveridge‐Nelson Decomposition Tell us about the Australian Output Gap?*

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Authors

GGGilliane De Gorostiza-RoudnitskiThe University of Sydney

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Overview

Econometric modeling reveals key foreign and labor drivers of the Australian output gap, highlighting the utility of mixed-frequency indicators for real-time policy assessment.

Key Points

  • To estimate the Australian output gap using an extended mixed-frequency framework that addresses the reporting lags of quarterly economic data.
  • Extended a mixed-frequency Bayesian vector autoregressive (MF-BVAR) model using a multivariate Beveridge-Nelson decomposition.
  • Incorporated a block-exogenous foreign sector, explicit modeling for COVID-19 outliers, and indicators sampled at weekly, monthly, and quarterly frequencies including the Trade Weighted Index (TWI).
  • Estimated output gaps closely aligned with central bank estimates, with the labor market—specifically aggregate hours worked rather than the headline unemployment rate—providing the primary source of domestic information.
  • The Trade Weighted Index and foreign variables contributed substantial informational value, with foreign shocks driving the Global Financial Crisis while domestic shocks accounted for typical cyclical fluctuations.
  • Weekly TWI indicators enabled earlier updates but did not improve estimation accuracy compared to monthly TWI data.

Cite This Study

Gilliane De Gorostiza-Roudnitski (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a33f2fb91fc834add68https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.70065
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