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August 16, 2026Advanced ElectromagneticsOpen Access

The Ripple Effect of Logistics Performance: A Study on the Impact of Logistics Efficiency in “Belt and Road” Countries on China’s Cross-Border E-Commerce Exports Based on Multisource Data Fusion

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Authors

YTYali TangXHX. M. Hu

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Overview

Panel study reveals that logistics efficiency enhancements increase cross-border e-commerce exports across Belt and Road nations, highlighting the primary role of customs clearance and tracking.

Key Points

  • To evaluate how logistics performance improvements across Belt and Road partner countries impact China's cross-border e-commerce exports using an extended trade gravity model.
  • Fused panel data from 2013 to 2023 combining the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index with Chinese cross-border e-commerce export metrics.
  • Estimated an extended trade gravity model incorporating variables for geographic distance, institutional quality, and sub-dimensions of logistics performance.
  • Logistics performance improvements significantly enhanced cross-border e-commerce export volume, moderated by geographic distance and institutional environments.
  • Customs clearance efficiency and cargo traceability served as the dominant drivers, jointly explaining more than two-thirds of the total promotional effect.
  • Export gains were most pronounced in Maritime Silk Road countries, middle- and low-income economies, and destinations with higher digital penetration.

Cite This Study

Tang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a4cf2fb91fc834adfb8https://doi.org/10.7716/aem.v15i3.3360
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  4. 4The Impact of China's Logistics Hub Construction on the Digital Transformation of Logistics Enterprises in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative2026
  5. 5China’s logistics evolution: A study of development characteristics and catalytic effects on economic growth2024