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August 16, 2026Structural Concrete

Compressive stress–strain responses of concretes containing raw coal gangue aggregates exposed to elevated temperatures

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Authors

XKXuting KouRWRui WangHZHui Zhao

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Overview

Experimental study demonstrates severe strength loss at elevated temperatures in raw coal gangue concrete, indicating predictable structural degradation under fire conditions.

Key Points

  • To investigate the residual compressive performance, microstructure, and stress–strain behavior of concrete incorporating raw coal gangue aggregates after exposure to temperatures up to 800°C.
  • Fabricated and tested 90 cube and 90 prism concrete specimens with coal gangue aggregate replacement ratios of 0%, 30%, and 50% across two water–cement ratios (0.36 and 0.47).
  • Subjected specimens to elevated temperatures between 20°C and 800°C, evaluating crack evolution, failure modes, peak stress, elastic modulus, and full stress–strain curves.
  • Residual peak compressive strength decreased by 80%–90% and elastic modulus decreased by nearly 99% after exposure to 800°C relative to room temperature (20°C).
  • Peak strain showed a pronounced increase after heating, particularly in the 600°C to 800°C range.
  • The coal gangue aggregate replacement ratio had limited effect on relative residual peak stress, elastic modulus, or peak strain, allowing development of a normalized stress–strain prediction model.

Cite This Study

Kou et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a4cf2fb91fc834ae053https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70746
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