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August 16, 2026Energy Conversion and ManagementOpen Access

An integrated modelling framework of a two-bladed floating VAWT based on two-way fluid–structure interaction

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Authors

HHHaoda HuangQLQingsong LiuCLChun Li

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Overview

Simulation study demonstrates a 6.46% power gain and complex aeroelastic dynamics in floating vertical-axis wind turbines, highlighting improved modeling for offshore wind energy.

Key Points

  • To establish an integrated aero-hydro-elastic-mooring framework coupling computational fluid dynamics and finite element methods to predict the multi-physics performance of floating vertical-axis wind turbines.
  • Integrated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and the finite element method (FEM) to model two-way fluid-structure interaction.
  • Simulated fully coupled turbine behavior under turbulent wind, ocean waves, structural elasticity, and seabed mooring line interactions.
  • Platform motion enhanced leading-edge vortices and dynamic stall, resulting in an approximate 6.46% increase in the mean power coefficient compared to a bottom-fixed turbine.
  • Platform-induced wake deflection and turbulent mixing accelerated wake recovery downstream, while flexible blades exhibited nonlinear bending-torsional deformations and localized stress concentrations.
  • Mooring lines experienced periodic contact and detachment from the seabed, identifying critical areas for potential scour and fatigue accumulation.

Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a91f2fb91fc834ae710https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2026.122059
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  1. 1Development and Application of an FSI Model for Floating VAWT by Coupling CFD and FEA2024 · 15 citations
  2. 2Development of a numerical model for floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbines2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3Comparative Investigation of Coupled Dynamic Mechanisms of Floating Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines Supported by Different Platform Configurations2026
  4. 4Aeroelastic coupling effects on multiphase flow dynamics and vortex topology of floating offshore wind turbines2026
  5. 5Development of a floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for the Mediterranean Sea2024