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August 16, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Recovery and characterization of a field derived Bagaza virus with broad cellular host range

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Authors

LALaura Albentosa-GonzálezJQJoão QueirósCGCatarina Gonçalves

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Overview

In vitro study demonstrates broad replication of a field-isolated Bagaza virus across avian, mosquito, and human cells, highlighting potential cross-species transmission risks.

Key Points

  • To isolate infectious Bagaza virus from naturally infected wildlife and assess its replication kinetics, host cell tropism, and antiviral susceptibility.
  • Extracted viral RNA from the brain tissue of a deceased red-legged partridge and recovered infectious Bagaza virus through RNA transfection.
  • Evaluated viral replication kinetics across a panel of avian, mosquito, and mammalian cell lines, including monkey, hamster, duck, chicken, and human lines (HEK-293T and Huh7.5).
  • Visualized cytoplasmic replication complexes via immunocytochemical detection of double-stranded RNA and tested viral susceptibility to the broad-spectrum antiviral ribavirin.
  • Bagaza virus replicated efficiently in mosquito, duck, monkey, and specific human cell lines (HEK-293T and Huh7.5), but showed restricted replication in chicken, hamster, and other human cell models.
  • Double-stranded RNA staining confirmed the localization of viral RNA replication complexes within the cytoplasm of infected cells.
  • Viral replication was sensitive to inhibition by the antiviral nucleoside analogue ribavirin.

Cite This Study

Albentosa-González et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a817a91f2fb91fc834ae792https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-67237-y
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Also Consider

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