This paper uses a uniform saddlepoint approximation to obtain extreme tail areas for a linear combination of independent chi-square random variables. The approximation uses a transformation of the tail area coming from the Fourier inversion of the characteristic function. The transformation yields a quadratic in the exponent. A Taylor's expansion of the Jacobian leads to the approximation. The approximation is shown to be easy to compute and very accurate in the extreme tails.
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Christopher B. Field (1993) studied this question.
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