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August 16, 2026Humanities and Social Sciences CommunicationsOpen Access

Social determinants of self-perceived mental health among immigrants in Canada: evidence from Canadian community health survey (CCHS, 2011–2020)

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Authors

CGCharles GyanBCBatholomew ChirehEAElvis Agyei‐Okyere

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Overview

Cross-sectional study reveals key socioeconomic determinants of self-perceived mental health in immigrants, highlighting the need for culturally tailored health interventions.

Key Points

  • To investigate the demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors associated with self-perceived mental health among immigrants in Canada.
  • Analyzed pooled cross-sectional data from the Canadian Community Health Survey (2011–2020) with an immigrant subsample of n ≈ 101,168.
  • Applied descriptive statistics, bivariate analyses, and multivariable ordinal logistic regression models in R to assess predictors of self-perceived mental health.
  • Overall, 67.2% of immigrants rated their self-perceived mental health as very good or excellent.
  • Higher odds of very good or excellent mental health were linked to higher education, marriage or common-law partnerships, strong community belonging, high life satisfaction, food security, active employment, higher income, and good physical health.
  • Lower odds of optimal self-perceived mental health were associated with visible minority status, extreme life stress, unmet healthcare needs, and a history of mood disorders such as depression or anxiety.

Cite This Study

Gyan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a819d36f2fb91fc834aedd8https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-026-08727-2
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Identifying Mental Health Issues in Indian Immigrants in Canada: A Comparison with Non-Indian Immigrants2025
  2. 2Discrimination and Racial Inequities in Self-reported Mental Health Among Immigrants and Canadian-Born Individuals in a Large, Nationally Representative Canadian Survey2024
  3. 3Mental health, perceived social support, and sense of belonging among immigrants2026
  4. 4Examining changes in self-reported mental health among selected Asian and White populations in Canada between 2019 to 2022: A retrospective study2025
  5. 5Who thrives in Canada? An Examination of social factors, healthcare access, and immigration status2025 · 1 citations