Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Reputation is possible in a small community, but in the Smith‐Lippmann‐Hayekian Great Society people are mainly strangers. I model credit reporting as a system of formalized and surgically‐precise gossip. In the Great Society credit reporting makes possible reputations, which make possible credit relationships. But forming a credit reporting system is no simple matter. Historically it has been local gossip in the small community that has made possible credit reporting “gossip” in the Great Society.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
A 1992 study studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: