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Eric M. Meslin, James V. Lavery, Heather J. Sutherland, James E. Till, Judging the Ethical Merit of Clinical Trials: What Criteria Do Research Ethics Board Members Use?, IRB: Ethics & Human Research, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Jul. - Aug., 1994), pp. 6-10
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Meslin et al. (1994) studied this question.
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