Why the study?
Due to clinical heterogeneity and single-center studies with limited patient numbers, dedicated guidelines are lacking for severity assessment and clinical decision-making in multiple and mixed valvular heart disease.
Design
State-of-the-art review
Authors
Loading...
Multimodality imaging may aid assessment in mixed valvular disease; leaves open prospective validation of protocols and outcomes.
This review highlights the diagnostic challenges of multiple and mixed valvular heart disease and emphasizes the role of multimodality imaging for accurate severity assessment and prognosis.
Vesvrotte et al. (2025) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: