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In the regions of the Tore Supra tokamak with significant ripple it is expected that a radial electric field ( E r ) ensures the ambipolarity of fluxes of thermal particles trapped in ripple wells. A neoclassical calculation (Connor and Hastie 1973 Nucl. Fusion 13 221 , Stringer 1972 Nucl. Fusion 12 689 ) shows that E r is related to ion temperature and density gradients. The validity of this relation is investigated in a series of Tore Supra L-mode discharges without external momentum input. Doppler reflectometry measurements of fluctuations perpendicular velocity, which is dominated by the E r × B drift, are found to be in good agreement with the predicted neoclassical E r .
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Trier et al. (2008) studied this question.
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