Population
Patients with cardiovascular comorbidities undergoing extracardiac surgery, including patients over age 50…
Design
Review
Authors
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Supports three-type classification for perioperative cardiac risk; leaves open validation of type-specific prediction tools before clinical adoption.
This review provides a framework for predicting and preventing cardiac complications in noncardiac surgery by categorizing them into oxygen supply/demand mismatch, plaque rupture, and worsening heart failure.
Korniyenko et al. (2011) studied this question.
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