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December 1, 2001The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology

Nicotine has calming effects on stress-induced mood changes in females, but enhances aggressive mood in males

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SFSandra E. FileUniversity of LondonEFEmma FluckALAbbey Leahy

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File et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a823a5a7db08d7cfd3f13fdhttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1461145701002577
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Violent Assault, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Depression1996 · 122 citations
  2. 2The effect of smoking on nicotine metabolismin vivoin man1971 · 71 citations
  3. 3Sex differences in nicotine effects and self-administration: Review of human and animal evidence1999 · 389 citations
  4. 4The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale1983 · 47,427 citations