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November 1, 1995Annals of Internal Medicine

Medical Compared with Surgical Treatment of Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis

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Why the study?

Does carotid endarterectomy combined with aspirin and risk factor reduction prevent ipsilateral stroke in asymptomatic patients with diameter stenosis of the carotid artery of 60% or more compared to aspirin and risk factor reduction alone?

Population

Asymptomatic patients with diameter stenosis of the carotid artery of 60% or more

Comparison

Carotid endarterectomy combined with aspirin and… vs Aspirin and risk factor reduction alone

Design

Review

Follow-up

5 years

Authors

TBThomas Brott

Discussion

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Overview

Supports CEA for asymptomatic ≥60% stenosis if perioperative risks low; leaves open benefit versus contemporary intensive medical therapy.

Structured PICO

Does carotid endarterectomy combined with aspirin and risk factor reduction prevent ipsilateral stroke in asymptomatic patients with diameter stenosis of the carotid artery of 60% or more compared to aspirin and risk factor reduction alone?

P
Population
Asymptomatic patients with diameter stenosis of the carotid artery of 60% or more
I
Intervention
Carotid endarterectomy combined with aspirin and risk factor reduction
C
Comparator
Aspirin and risk factor reduction alone
O
Outcome
Ipsilateral strokehard clinical

Carotid endarterectomy is recommended for preventing stroke in asymptomatic patients with ≥60% carotid stenosis when surgical complication rates are kept low, offering a 5.9% absolute risk reduction over 5 years.

Cite This Study

Thomas Brott (1995) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8285cf0f52607ca18ad566https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-123-9-199511010-00011
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Clinical advisory: carotid endarterectomy for patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis.1994 · 176 citations
  2. 2The Dilemma of Surgical Treatment for Patients with Asymptomatic Carotid Disease1995 · 58 citations
  3. 3Carotid artery stenting2003 · 12 citations
  4. 4Carotid surgery versus medical therapy in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The CASANOVA Study Group.1991 · 352 citations
  5. 5Endarterectomy, Best Medical Treatment or Both for Stroke Prevention in Patients with Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis2007 · 9 citations