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June 20, 2025Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics

Prospective insights into pediatric neurosurgery: transforming care through adverse event analysis

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Why the study?

Despite advances in pediatric neurosurgery, procedure complexity poses a high risk of adverse events, and the literature lacks comprehensive adverse event data.

What is the incidence and what are the predictors of adverse events in pediatric neurosurgery?

Population

1008 pediatric patients undergoing neurosurgery

Design

Prospective study

Follow-up

30 days postoperatively

Authors

PLPavlina LengaMIMohammed IssaHAHala Abushamsieh

Discussion

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Overview

9.2% AE incidence supports enhanced monitoring in pediatric neurosurgery; leaves open whether systematic tracking improves outcomes beyond this cohort.

Structured PICO

What is the incidence and what are the predictors of adverse events in pediatric neurosurgery?

P
Population
1008 pediatric patients (newborns to 17-year-olds, mean age 10.5 years) undergoing neurosurgery between January 2020 and December 2023 at a premier neurosurgical tertiary center.
I
Intervention
Pediatric neurosurgery
O
Outcome
Adverse events (any undesirable outcomes occurring within 30 days postoperatively)safety

In pediatric neurosurgery, the incidence of adverse events is relatively low at 9.2%, with older age serving as a significant protective factor against postoperative complications.

Cite This Study

Lenga et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a828e5c9192075d3cd4a41fhttps://doi.org/10.3171/2025.2.peds24508
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Perioperative outcomes for pediatric neurosurgical procedures: analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program–Pediatrics2017 · 31 citations
  2. 2QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADVERSE EVENTS IN NEUROSURGERY2009 · 65 citations
  3. 3Perioperative adverse events in adult and pediatric spine surgery: A prospective cohort analysis of 364 consecutive patients2021 · 13 citations
  4. 4Prospective review of 30-day morbidity and mortality in a paediatric neurosurgical unit2017 · 22 citations
  5. 5Intraoperative complications in pediatric neurosurgery: review of 1807 cases2016 · 26 citations