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WOOD & They found that the amount of CO2 present following fermentation was much less than the amount that had been added as CaCO3. They also found that the total organic C content of the fermented culture was greater than the total organic C content of the unfermented medium [Wood & Werkman, 1938]. These were the first reports concerning such an unusual metabolic reaction of the propionic acid bacteria. However, the later evidence presented by Wood & Werkman [1938] should remove all doubts.
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Phelps et al. (1939) studied this question.
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