Localized or delocalized? For the first time, a cyclic oligoaniline, hexaaza[16]paracyclophane, has been prepared (see picture; carbon: gray; nitrogen: blue; hydrogen: light gray). The macrocycle exhibits a high electron-donating ability, and furthermore, the spin of the corresponding radical cation was delocalized over the macrocyclic molecular backbone.
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Itô et al. (2010) studied this question.
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