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March 1, 2001RNAOpen Access

The requirement for eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) in translation is in direct proportion to the degree of mRNA 5′ secondary structure

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Key result

A dominant-negative mutant of eIF4A more strongly inhibited the in vitro translation of mRNAs containing stable secondary structure in the 5' untranslated region.

Population

in vitro translation system with mRNAs possessing various degrees of secondary structure

Comparison

dominant-negative mutant of mammalian eIF4A vs wild-type eIF4A

Design

Preclinical

Authors

YSYuri V. SvitkinMcGill UniversityAPArnim PauseInstitute for Research in Immunology and CancerAHAshkan HaghighatCaprion (Canada)

Discussion

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Implication

In vitro findings link eIF4A to structured mRNA translation; leaves open relevance to cardiac gene expression or targeting.

Structured PICO

P
Population
in vitro translation system with mRNAs possessing various degrees of secondary structure
I
Intervention
dominant-negative mutant of mammalian eIF4A
C
Comparator
wild-type eIF4A
O
Outcome
translation efficiency of mRNAssurrogate

The requirement for eIF4A in translation initiation is directly proportional to the degree of mRNA 5' secondary structure.

Limitations

  • In vitro study using cell-free translation systems
  • Relies on dominant-negative mutants rather than physiological depletion

Cite This Study

Svitkin et al. (2001) studied this question. Dominant-negative mutant of mammalian eIF4A (PRRVAA) vs. Wild-type eIF4A or no added eIF4A was evaluated on Inhibition of in vitro translation of mRNAs with various degrees of secondary structure. A dominant-negative mutant of eIF4A more strongly inhibited the in vitro translation of mRNAs containing stable secondary structure in the 5' untranslated region.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a82fdc75b5082326951a7ffhttps://doi.org/10.1017/s135583820100108x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Translation Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4G Recognizes a Specific Structural Element within the Internal Ribosome Entry Site of Encephalomyocarditis Virus RNA1998 · 206 citations
  2. 2RNA Unwinding in Translation: Assembly of Helicase Complex Intermediates Comprising Eukaryotic Initiation Factors eIF-4F and eIF-4B1991 · 36 citations
  3. 3The ATP requirement for initiation of eukaryotic translation varies according to the mRNA species1991 · 38 citations
  4. 4A prokaryotic-like mode of cytoplasmic eukaryotic ribosome binding to the initiation codon during internal translation initation of hepatitis C and classical swine fever virus RNAs1998 · 735 citations
  5. 5Effect of mutations downstream of the internal ribosome entry site on initiation of poliovirus protein synthesis1994 · 52 citations