Population
Patients requiring postoperative pain management
Design
Review
Authors
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Supports multimodal regimens with epidurals in cardiothoracic surgery; leaves open optimal combinations for future trials.
Effective postoperative pain management requires a systematic approach, adequate assessment, and often a balanced analgesic regimen including opioids and thoracic epidural analgesia.
Datta et al. (1997) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: