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Ordinary explanation has a number of separate functions, which include labeling or description, moral evaluation, causal attribution, and self-presentation. Research on attributions for physical and mental disorders is analyzed using this framework, and the relevance of each aspect of explanation to clinical psychology is outlined. It is argued that the failure to observe these distinctions has led to an unnecessarily narrow view of attribution research and therapy.
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Brewin et al. (1987) studied this question.
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