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April 1, 1997Journal of Neurochemistry

Stress‐Activated Protein Kinase/c‐Jun N‐Terminal Kinase Phosphorylates τ Protein

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Authors

CRC. Hugh ReynoldsAhmadu Bello UniversityMUMichelle A. UttonGuy's HospitalGGGraham GibbBraemar (United Kingdom)

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Implication

In vitro study demonstrates that c-Jun N-terminal kinase phosphorylates tau at pathological Alzheimer sites, suggesting cellular stress drives neurofibrillary tangle formation.

Key Points

  • Determine whether stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK) phosphorylates recombinant tau protein at sites characteristically hyperphosphorylated in Alzheimer's disease.
  • Conducted in vitro phosphorylation assays using purified recombinant SAPK/JNK and recombinant human tau protein.
  • Identified targeted serine and threonine residues via Western blot analysis with phosphorylation-dependent tau antibodies, comparing phosphorylation profiles to glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3).
  • Recombinant SAPK/JNK phosphorylated recombinant tau protein on serine and threonine residues across both primary phosphorylated domains of tau.
  • Unlike GSK-3, which targeted physiological sites seen in fetal and adult tau, SAPK/JNK readily phosphorylated Thr205 and Ser422, epitopes hyperphosphorylated pathologically in Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles.

Cite This Study

Reynolds et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a83cdc54d653d38678ddc87https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68041736.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Reactivating Kinase/p38 Phosphorylates τ Protein In Vitro1997 · 168 citations
  2. 2Mass spectrometry identifies tau C‐terminal phosphorylation cluster during neuronal hyperexcitation2024 · 3 citations
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  4. 4Graded regulation of microtubule-binding of Tau by the phosphorylation state of the proline-rich region in living neurons2025
  5. 5Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight interaction of human tau protein with 14‐3‐3ζ2009 · 43 citations