Population
Isolated rat cardiac myocytes
Comparison
Norepinephrine in the presence of propranolol… vs Baseline/unstimulated state
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Alpha1-adrenergic PKC activation in myocytes is hypothesis-generating; human studies needed before clinical relevance.
Alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation activates protein kinase C in cardiac myocytes, an effect amplified by elevated intracellular calcium through increased phosphoinositide metabolism.
Kaku et al. (1991) studied this question.
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