Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
January 20, 1996Human Gene Therapy

Dystrophin Expression in Muscles of mdx Mice After Adenovirus-Mediated In Vivo Gene Transfer

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Authors

GAGyula AcsádiUniversity of ConnecticutHLHanns LochmüllerSemmelweis UniversityÁJÁgnes JániWayne State University

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Implication

Animal study demonstrates that adenoviral dystrophin transfer temporarily protects mdx muscle fibers, indicating host immune responses eliminate transduced cells over time.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the feasibility, short-term protective efficacy, and long-term persistence of adenovirus-mediated dystrophin minigene transfer in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice.
  • Injected pure, high-titer adenoviral recombinants encoding a 6.3-kb truncated dystrophin cDNA under RSV or CMV promoters into neonatal, young adult, and aged mdx mice, as well as SCID mice.
  • Delivered adenoviral vectors systemically via left-ventricular cardiac injection to assess tissue-specific transduction in heart, diaphragm, intercostal, and limb muscles.
  • Tracked dystrophin expression, muscle fiber morphology, and host CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte infiltration at 5, 10, 30, and 60 days post-injection.
  • Transduction at 10 days post-injection yielded high expression of truncated (approximately 200 kD) dystrophin that significantly reduced muscle fiber damage, with higher efficiency in neonates than in adult mice.
  • Dystrophin-positive fibers substantially declined by 60 days post-injection in neonatally injected muscles and were nearly completely eliminated in adult-injected muscles due to host CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell activity.
  • Transduced muscle fibers in immunodeficient SCID mice retained early transduction levels up to 30 days post-injection without significant decline.

Cite This Study

Acsádi et al. (1996) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8407a0833903f64df2edc2https://doi.org/10.1089/hum.1996.7.2-129
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Direct Gene Transfer into Mouse Muscle in Vivo1990 · 4,191 citations
  2. 2ICAM-1 Expression on Bronchial Epithelium After Recombinant Adenovirus Infection1995 · 36 citations
  3. 3X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx) in the mouse.1984 · 1,792 citations
  4. 4Dystrophin expression improves myofiber survival in <i>mdx</i> muscle following intramuscular plasmid DNA injection1993 · 69 citations
  5. 5Invited Review. The potential for gene therapy in duchenne muscular dystrophy and other genetic muscle diseases1993 · 53 citations