Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The case of an infant is reported in which hemifacial spasm due to a ganglioglioma of the fourth ventricle was relieved by surgery. Previously described causes of hemifacial spasm are summarized, and the relevance of this case to theories on the pathogenesis of the condition is discussed.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Bills et al. (1991) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: