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June 1, 2023Journal of Geophysical Research Solid EarthOpen Access

The Amplitude and Timescales of 0–15 ka Paleomagnetic Secular Variation in the Northern North Atlantic

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Authors

BRBrendan T. ReillyLamont-Doherty Earth ObservatoryJSJoseph S. StonerOregon State UniversitySÓSædís ÓlafsdóttirReykjavík Energy (Iceland)

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Overview

Sediment core analysis reveals high-amplitude paleomagnetic secular variation across 0–15 ka, suggesting rapid geodynamo fluctuations at centennial timescales.

Key Points

  • Determine the amplitude and frequency of directional paleomagnetic secular variation over the past 15,000 years while minimizing signal attenuation and lock-in uncertainties.
  • Analyzed five ultra-high-resolution continental shelf sediment cores deposited at rates exceeding 1 m/kyr from the Northern North Atlantic (~67°N).
  • Constrained chronology using 103 radiocarbon dates, with marine reservoir ages assessed via tephra correlation to terrestrial archives.
  • Applied an objective alignment algorithm to evaluate signal reproducibility and construct a stacked paleomagnetic record (GREENICE15k) spanning the Bølling–Allerød and Younger Dryas transitions.
  • Demonstrated a reproducible paleomagnetic secular variation signal with well-constrained amplitudes preserved through abrupt late Pleistocene climate transitions.
  • Identified significantly greater directional variance and higher amplitudes at sub-millennial and centennial timescales than predicted by time-varying spherical harmonic models and European varve records.

Cite This Study

Reilly et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8429fcac510c864ff2fc84https://doi.org/10.1029/2023jb026891
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