Modified atmosphere packaging using CO, was demonstrated to be effective in retarding the growth of microorganisms during storage of fresh fish from the Gulf of Mexico. At 4°C, there was at least a log difference in bacterial counts at 2, 4, and 6 days between fish stored in CO 2 as compared to control fish stored without CO 2 . While the CO 2 atmosphere was shown to inhibit the growth of common spoilage types of bacteria such as gram‐negative rods (Pseudomonas) , stimulation of gram‐positive bacteria such asLacto‐bacillus was also demonstrated. Fish stored at 4°C for 2–8 days in a modified atmosphere containing CO 2 had lower TVN values than fish stored at the same temperature without CO 2 . The results indicate that an extension of the shelf‐life of fresh fish can be obtained by packaging and storing the fish in a CO 2 atmosphere.
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Banks et al. (1980) studied this question.