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With an increase in n e from the low-density limit an excited level starts from the capture-radiative-cascade (CRC) phase to reach the saturation phase, its transition being given by Griem's LTE boundary. In the former phase the population density approaches asymptotically to the thermal-equilibrium value in the limit of large principal quantum number. In the saturation phase partial LTE is established for all of the levels. For the net or collisional-radiative recombination the rate coefficient is n e -independent in the low-density region and becomes proportional to n e in the high-density region. The boundary is given from the transition between the radiative and collisional populating processes of the ground level.
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Takashi Fujimoto (1980) studied this question.
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