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January 5, 2012Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Wavy regime of a power-law film flow

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Authors

CRChristian Ruyer-QuilSCSymphony ChakrabortyBDB. S. Dandapat

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Overview

Hydrodynamic modeling reveals non-trivial stability transitions and wave acceleration in falling power-law fluid films, highlighting the impact of variable viscosity on surface instability.

Key Points

  • To investigate the linear and nonlinear wave dynamics and stability regimes of a gravity-driven power-law fluid film flowing down an inclined plane.
  • Formulated depth-averaged two-equation lubrication models tracking film thickness and flow rate, incorporating a Newtonian plateau at low strain rates to regulate zero-strain viscosity divergence.
  • Incorporated streamwise momentum diffusion and validated model performance against Orr–Sommerfeld linear stability analysis and direct numerical simulations (DNS) using weighted residual methods.
  • Shear-thinning promotes primary base-flow destabilization near threshold but suppresses it further from threshold due to dominant viscous damping of short waves, while shear-thickening fluids exhibit the opposite behavior.
  • Shear-thinning accelerates solitary waves and triggers a subcritical onset of traveling waves beyond the linear cut-off wavenumber due to reduced effective viscosity at the free surface.
  • Weighted residual dynamic simulations successfully capture the conditional stability and temporal wave responses verified by direct numerical simulations.

Cite This Study

Ruyer-Quil et al. (2012) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8488bc002ab1506fb2bfc2https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2011.508
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