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David A. Buehler, James D. Fraser, Janis K. D. Seegar, Glenn D. Therres, Survival Rates and Population Dynamics of Bald Eagles on Chesapeake Bay, The Journal of Wildlife Management, Vol. 55, No. 4 (Oct., 1991), pp. 608-613
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Buehler et al. (1991) studied this question.
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