Ferrite nanocrystals have been synthesized by use of functionalized surfactantsto give nanoparticles doped with 3.5 % in mass of cobalt ions. These nanoparticles can be aligned on a substrate on a very large scale when the particles are deposited in the presence of a magnetic field (see Figure). In the absence of an applied field, the particles self-assemble into large spheres.
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Ngo et al. (2000) studied this question.