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A model for the selection of vortex roll-up patterns in finite-aspect-ratio, two-dimensional wakes at low to moderate Reynolds number is studied. Two primary patterns are found: a chevron pattern encompassing the entire spanwise domain and one with regions adjacent to the side-wall boundaries, which are divorced from the central region by means of dislocation layers. These patterns can be understood in terms of spanwise-propagating phase waves, wave-number shocks, and the criterion for sustained global modes. Selection criteria for the frequency and scale of internal cells in the wake behind tapered cylinders are also discussed.
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Park et al. (1992) studied this question.
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