Case report reveals a rare sacral cutaneous angiomyolipoma mimicking a pilonidal cyst in an adolescent male, highlighting the necessity of precise histological evaluation to prevent misdiagnosis.
We report a case of cutaneous angiomyolipoma that presented as a pilonidal cyst. This is a very rare tumor that has been reported previously in different locations but never in the sacral area. A 16-year-old middle eastern male presented with a draining sacral mass that was initially misdiagnosed and treated for a pilonidal cyst; this mass was diagnosed only later when symptoms persisted. Further histological and imaging studies were used to diagnose the patient with cutaneous angiomyolipoma, and excision surgery was performed to remove the mass and its extension to the coccygeal bone. Cutaneous Angiomyolipoma (AML) is a rare, distinct neoplasm that warrants clinical recognition. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, particularly in acral locations, to ensure proper management and avoid misclassification with other cutaneous masses.
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Mansour et al. (2026) studied this question.
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