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August 19, 2026Peritoneal Dialysis International

Incidence of peritoneal dialysis transfer to hemodialysis after the free-choice dialysis policy in Thailand; A tertiary center experience

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Authors

PSPatipan SorajjWTWashirawarach TeeraseehatriWSWasinee Saelim

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Overview

Cohort study reveals increased peritoneal dialysis transfer to hemodialysis after free-choice policy implementation, indicating medical complications like peritonitis drive modality shifts.

Key Points

  • To assess and compare the incidence rate of permanent transition from peritoneal dialysis to hemodialysis before and after a national transition to a free-choice dialysis policy.
  • Retrospective medical record review of peritoneal dialysis recipients at a tertiary hospital in Thailand between February 2020 and January 2023.
  • Calculated time on therapy and incidence rates per 100 person-years to determine incidence rate ratios (IRR) with 95% confidence intervals across policy periods.
  • The incidence rate of permanent transfer to hemodialysis rose from 4.31 (95% CI 3.32 to 5.51) per 100 person-years during the peritoneal dialysis-first era to 10.89 (95% CI 8.50 to 13.74) per 100 person-years in the free-choice era.
  • Transfer risk significantly increased following the policy change (IRR 2.52, 95% CI 1.77–3.59, p < 0.001).
  • Peritonitis was the leading cause of transfer to hemodialysis in the free-choice era, whereas patient preference represented 12.6% of transitions.

Cite This Study

Sorajj et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85636403308d306e2d6867https://doi.org/10.1177/08968608261479080
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  4. 4Timely transfer of peritoneal dialysis patients to hemodialysis improves survival rates2006 · 31 citations
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