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August 19, 2026Eng—Advances in EngineeringOpen Access

Numerical Modeling of Electromagnetic and Thermal Processes in a System with Multiple Submerged Electrodes Supplied by Alternating Current

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Authors

OMO. N. MaskoOMOlga Mansurova

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Overview

Computational modeling study demonstrates coupled electromagnetic and thermal distributions in an alternating-current submerged electrode system, highlighting a baseline for furnace modeling.

Key Points

  • Develop and assess a numerical framework for coupled electromagnetic and thermal processes in an alternating-current multi-electrode system representing a submerged arc furnace bath.
  • Implemented user-defined scalar equations in ANSYS Fluent 2020 R1 for electric potential, magnetic vector potential components, and their time derivatives.
  • Utilized a two-stage computational scheme where transient electromagnetic equations yield period-averaged Joule heat generation, which serves as the source term in the thermal energy equation.
  • Evaluated the computational implementation through mesh independence tests, time-step sensitivity analyses, and current and energy balance verifications.
  • Generated consistent spatial distributions for electric potential, current density, magnetic flux density, Joule heat generation, and temperature throughout the bath.
  • Demonstrated robust conservation of current and energy balances across the conductive domain without requiring electric arc modeling.

Cite This Study

Masko et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8563d703308d306e2d7494https://doi.org/10.3390/eng7080416
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