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August 19, 2026Journal of Rehabilitation MedicineOpen Access

Clinical factors associated with motor imagery ability in individuals with subacute stroke

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Authors

YFYuki FukumotoTKTsubasa KawasakiTSTakanao Shirai

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Overview

Multicenter cross-sectional study demonstrates motor imagery ability relies on combined motor, sensory, and cognitive functions in subacute stroke, suggesting multifaceted rehab needs.

Key Points

  • To examine how motor recovery stage, proprioceptive function, and working memory relate to motor imagery ability in patients with subacute stroke.
  • Multicenter cross-sectional study involving N=40 patients with subacute stroke with complete data.
  • Assessed motor imagery ability using mental chronometry during a Purdue Pegboard task.
  • Analyzed clinical relationships using correlation, multiple regression, and an exploratory linear support vector machine classification with permutation testing.
  • Motor imagery ability significantly correlated with motor recovery stage and proprioceptive function, though neither remained independently significant after multiple regression adjustment.
  • A linear support vector machine classified higher versus lower motor imagery ability with an area under the curve of 0.716, accuracy of 0.700, sensitivity of 0.800, and specificity of 0.600 (above chance via permutation testing).

Cite This Study

Fukumoto et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8563eb03308d306e2d7502https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v58.46042
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Putting the “Sensory” Into Sensorimotor Control: The Role of Sensorimotor Integration in Goal-Directed Hand Movements After Stroke2019 · 178 citations
  2. 2How specific is the relation between executive function and theory of mind? Contributions of inhibitory control and working memory2002 · 843 citations