Qualitative document analysis reveals stronger cultural comparison than reflexive interaction in university language textbooks, highlighting the need for task-oriented intercultural pedagogy.
This article examines how intercultural language education (ILE) is represented in selected chapters of the Developing Chinese series used at a mainland Chinese university. Drawing on qualitative document analysis of textbook passages and follow-up tasks, it analyses how materials organise opportunities for interpretation, connection, interaction, reflection, and response. Findings show that the textbooks are stronger in presenting and comparing cultural content than in enabling reflexive positioning, interactional meaning-making, and responses to uncertainty. The article argues that textbook-based ILE should be judged not only by cultural content, but also by what pedagogic work textbook tasks enable.
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Kunchen Guo (2026) studied this question.
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