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August 19, 2026Veterinary SciencesOpen Access

Sexual Dimorphism and Aging Effects on Pituitary Gonadotroph Structure and Secretion in Dromedary Camels: Immunohistochemical and Ultrastructural Insights

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Authors

SJShaukat Ali Shaukat JaspalUniversity of the PunjabHAHanan Al‐KhalaifahKuwait Institute for Scientific ResearchMSMuhammad ShaukatUniversity of the Punjab

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Overview

Cross-sectional study demonstrates sex- and age-related variations in pituitary gonadotroph structure and hormone secretion in dromedary camels, highlighting male-biased cellular activity.

Key Points

  • To assess how age and sex influence pituitary gonadotroph morphometry, ultrastructure, and circulating LH and FSH levels in dromedary camels.
  • Examined 90 clinically healthy dromedary camels divided equally across three age cohorts (2–4, 5–10, and ≥11 years) with equal numbers of males and females.
  • Conducted immunocytochemistry, ultrastructural morphometry, and serum LH and FSH concentration assays alongside Pearson correlation analysis.
  • Males had significantly higher gonadotroph counts (9.1 ± 0.4 vs. 8.2 ± 0.3 cells, p < 0.05), larger cell/nuclear volumes, greater secretory granule diameters (58.0 ± 0.7 vs. 52.2 ± 0.8 nm, p < 0.05), and higher granule percentages (56.2 ± 3.6% vs. 43.5 ± 3.3%, p < 0.05) than females.
  • Serum FSH concentrations were higher in males than females (4.8 ± 0.1 vs. 4.2 ± 0.1 µIU/mL, p < 0.05), peaking in males ≥11 years (4.8 ± 0.2 µIU/mL), with cell morphometric parameters correlating positively with LH and FSH (r = 0.52 to 0.74).

Cite This Study

Jaspal et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85643903308d306e2d7de9https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci13080813
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

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