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August 1, 2025Cardiovascular Diagnosis and TherapyOpen Access

Digital clinical teaching of cardiovascular surgery supported by precision imaging and 3D printing technology: a randomized parallel-controlled trial

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Authors

YWYuanyuan WangZhejiang International Studies UniversityBWBingjie WangShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineYLYu LiuHebei Medical University

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Implication

Randomized trial demonstrates improved spatial skills and learning outcomes in medical students taught with 3D printing and precision imaging, indicating digital tools enhance surgical education.

Key Points

  • To assess whether combining precision imaging and 3D printing with case-, problem-, and team-based learning improves spatial visualization and clinical training in cardiovascular surgery.
  • Conducted a parallel-design randomized controlled trial among 80 clinical medicine students (2020 cohort) undergoing practicum training in cardiac surgery at a university hospital.
  • Randomized students 1:1 into either an innovative digital teaching group using precision imaging and 3D printing (n=40) or a standard integrated teaching group using case-, problem-, and team-based learning (C-P-TBL; n=40).
  • Assessed educational efficacy via theoretical knowledge exams, practical skills tests, and standardized teaching quality and satisfaction surveys.
  • The digital teaching cohort achieved statistically superior theoretical and practical skill assessment scores compared with the conventional C-P-TBL cohort (e.g., reported mean score of 81.37 ± 7.72).
  • Questionnaire responses showed significantly greater improvements in the digital teaching group across self-learning capacity, knowledge application, problem-solving skills, and spatial visualization ability.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a85929d2e6b8eab48d4cda4https://doi.org/10.21037/cdt-2025-98
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