Natriuretic Peptides Suppress Protein Kinase C Activity to Reduce Evoked Dopamine Efflux from Pheochromocytoma (PC12) Cells

The observation that natriuretic peptides and protein kinase C activators influence evoked neurotransmitter efflux by diametrically opposed mechanisms prompted an investigation of the influence of natriuretic peptides on protein kinase C activity and the potential involvement of this pathway in neuromodulatory responses to natriuretic peptides. C-Type natriuretic peptide attenuated both evoked dopamine efflux and protein kinase C activity in a concentration-dependent manner consistent with a 10% diminution in protein kinase C activity producing a 4.6-6.2% reduction in evoked dopamine efflux. The ability of C-type natriuretic peptide to suppress evoked dopamine efflux was abolished by treatment with the protein kinase C inhibitors chelerythrine (10 micro M) and staurosporine (10 nM). Both chelerythrine and staurosporine attenuated protein kinase C activity at the concentrations used. The natriuretic peptide C receptor (NPR-C) appeared to mediate the attenuation of protein kinase C activity, because the effect was mimicked by a pentadecapeptide fragment of the NPR-C, and the effect of C-type natriuretic peptide was attenuated by an antibody generated against the same region of the receptor. These data suggest that C-type natriuretic peptide attenuates neurotransmitter efflux by a mechanism involving suppression of neuronal protein kinase C activity via an interaction with the NPR-C.