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The potentially tetradentate ligand 4′-(4-pyridyl)-2,2′ : 6′,2″-terpyridine (pyterpy) acts as a tridentate donor to iron(II), ruthenium(II) and osmium(II). The non-co-ordinated pyridyl group reacts with a range of electrophiles to give complexes containing the cationic ligands Hpyterpy and 4′-(4-methylpyridinio)-2,2′ : 6′,2″-terpyridine (mpyterpy) The electrochemical behaviour of these complexes has been studied and correlations between the redox potentials and Hammett σ+ parameters made.
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Constable et al. (1994) studied this question.
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