Constipation is one of the most common problems in patients receiving palliative care, often having a profound effect on their quality of life. Its management has a significant impact on healthcare provision in terms of cost and nursing time. Nurses are well placed to assess and manage constipation and this article seeks to aid in the decision-making process. The causes, assessment and management of constipation, from prophylaxis to new pharmacological developments, will be explored in a pragmatic approach.
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Brown et al. (2009) studied this question.
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