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The late portion of long afterglows in nitrogen at a pressure of 1 mm Hg has been investigated spectroscopically, revealing that during 140 sec of decay no change occurs in the characteristic relative vibrational distribution of the N2 (B 3Π→A 3Σ) 1st positive bands. A common excitation mechanism for all levels is required; it cannot depend upon known metastable particles formed in the initial discharge or generated during the decay.
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Young et al. (1960) studied this question.
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