Population
100 patients undergoing open heart surgery between 1/96 and 12/97 with various indications for cardioscopy
Design
Case_series
Authors
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May support adjunctive cardioscopy in select open-heart cases; leaves open need for randomized trials before practice change.
Cardioscopy is a safe and effective adjunctive imaging technique during open heart surgery for visualizing intracardiac structures and guiding surgical interventions.
Reuthebuch et al. (1999) studied this question.