Complex Diagnostic Dilemma of Viral Hepatitis vs. Drug-Induced Hepatitis: A Case Report

This case report explores the intricate diagnostic challenges encountered in a 30-year-old male patient with abdominal pain, jaundice, and a history of acetaminophen use. Initially presenting as a potential case of drug-induced hepatitis due to acetaminophen overdose, the diagnosis took an unexpected turn when the patient tested positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. The case highlights the complexity of diagnosing acute hepatitis, considering multiple potential etiologies, including viral and drug-induced factors. Differential diagnoses for this case involve considering drug-induced hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, various viral hepatitis types, and the potential contribution of cocaine-induced hepatitis as individual possibilities or in combination. This case emphasizes the need for a comprehensive evaluation, the consideration of multiple potential causes, and the importance of ongoing monitoring and follow-up to ensure optimal patient care in cases of acute hepatitis.