Why the study?
Does sacubitril/valsartan improve exercise capacity compared to enalapril in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction?
Does sacubitril/valsartan improve exercise capacity compared to enalapril in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction?
Sacubitril/valsartan does not significantly improve exercise capacity or 6-minute walk test distance compared to enalapril in patients with HFrEF over 24 weeks.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Sacubitril/valsartan confers no exercise capacity advantage over enalapril in HFrEF; confirms neutral functional effects and prioritizes other endpoints.
) and 6-minute walk test (6-MWT). METHODS: was measured by using cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Six-minute walk test was also performed. RESULTS: increased 13.5% (19.35 ± 0.99 to 21.96 ± 0.98 mL/kg/min) and 12.0% (18.58 ± 1.19 to 20.82 ± 1.18 mL/kg/min) in sacubitril/valsartan (mean dose 400 ± 0 mg daily) and enalapril (mean dose 32.7 ± 11.0 mg daily), respectively. However, no differences were found between groups (P= .332 interaction). At 12 weeks, 6-MWT increased in both groups (sacubitril/valsartan: 459 ± 18 to 488 ± 17 meters [6.3%] and enalapril: 443 ± 22 to 477 ± 21 meters [7.7%]). At 24 weeks, sacubitril/valsartan increased 18.3% from baseline (543 ± 26 meters) and enalapril decreased slightly to 6.8% (473 ± 31 meters), but no differences existed between groups (P= .257 interaction). CONCLUSIONS: or 6-MWT after 12 or 24 weeks in participants with HFrEF. (NEPRIExTol-HF Trial, ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03190304).
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Santos et al. (2021) studied this question.
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