Why the study?
Left juxtaposition of the right atrial appendage is typically associated with complex cardiac malformations, but can present as an isolated variant prone to diagnostic misinterpretation.
Highlights the importance of multimodality imaging in correctly diagnosing isolated left juxtaposition of the right atrial appendage to avoid misdiagnosis as aortic dissection.
Several congenital anomalies of the right atrial appendage (RAA) have been described including aneurysm, herniation (in association with a pericardial defect), and left juxtaposition. The left juxtaposition of the RAA (LJRAA), first described by Birmingham in 1893 and subsequently introduced by Dixon in 1954, is usually associated with complex cardiac malformations such as obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract. In this case report, we will describe an unusual variant of LJRAA in the absence of any other cardiac defects, which was initially misinterpreted as an aortic dissection. The correct diagnosis was made after careful reinterpretation and the use of multiple imaging modalities as highlighted.
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Singhapakdi et al. (2023) studied this question.
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