Population
16 adult patients undergoing liver transplantation
Design
Case_series
Follow-up
intraoperative
Authors
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May inform intraoperative 2DTEE use to detect right heart issues in liver transplant; hypothesis-generating, needs prospective validation.
Intraoperative 2DTEE during liver transplantation reveals that isolated right ventricular failure and embolization (venous, pulmonary, and paradoxical) contribute to hemodynamic instability.
Ellis et al. (1989) studied this question.
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